Public Speaking


I should preface this entry with the confession that I’ve only given a few talks in my life. This fact, however, hasn’t deterred me from developing an opinion on the subject of public speaking.

I think my opinion partly derives from a deep distrust of oratory. I’m just not certain that anyone should ever be convinced of anything after hearing a verbal argument. Since it takes more time to think than it does to speak or listen, I don’t expect much more from such talks than a hint of some new perspective. If I think it’s worthwhile, I’ll do my own research and thinking on it later.

As for expository talks, I typically don’t retain very much. I prefer the leisure of text over the wild velocity of the pedantic tongue. Knowing this, I tend to take note of the little things that pique my curiosity. Again, these are things I look into later.

I don’t believe for a moment that I’m atypical in this. Memory is fallible, or in any case the written word is superior; nevertheless the typical talk seems to be optimized for uselessness.

The uselessness of the average talk is so profound that speakers must seek advice on the matter, so as to inoculate themselves against the human tendency to do reasonably well at trivial things like talking. It takes skill to burn time artfully.

In this connection, four pieces of advice are often dispensed:

  • Imagine your audience naked
  • Visualize your goals
  • Expect to succeed
  • Practice, practice, practice

However, I’m fairly sure that the opposite principles work even better.

Rather than imagining your audience naked — something that might make you feel perverted or possibly nauseous, and is at any rate useless in the company of nudists — it is better to imagine that they’re illusory. Fully become a solipsist for a moment, and imagine that you don’t really have an audience, or rather, that you are your audience. This may sound narcissistic, but remember, you can’t neglect the outside world if there isn’t one.

Rather than visualizing your goals and taking steps toward them, embrace your rambling. Sometimes, the most pleasant thing is to spend thirty minutes talking about, and listening to, something that could fit on an index card. I don’t know about you but when I go for a pleasurable walk, I take the winding path rather than the interstate highway.

Rather than expecting to exceed, simply don’t expect anything. This is not the same as having low expectations. Having low expectations is a miserable state to be in, but having high expectations is just as foolish.

The key is to have no real expectations at all, and to think of the applause you might receive after giving a talk a happy surprise. And if you’re heckled, that too is a surprise, and a happy opportunity to heckle back.

Finally, rather than practicing, you should practice as little as possible. If you haven’t practiced, then it’s not possible to have failed in execution. The thought you will put into your talk while talking will be sufficient to satisfy your audience’s chief expectation, which is to hear someone talk about something. And if you have any interest in the topic you’re discussing, it’s entirely possible that your audience’s ultimate desire to hear someone interesting talk about something interesting will be satisfied.

First snowfall of the season. Time to stock up on NyQuil, Sleepytime tea, and wool socks. Wake me up when it's autumn again.

“Like dogs in a wheel, birds in a cage, or squirrels in a chain, ambitious men still climb and climb, with great labor, and incessant anxiety, but never reach the top.”

— Robert Burton, The Anatomy of Melancholy

In defense of messiness

One of my favorite pastimes is to sift through the bowels of the Psychology Today archive and to debate the authors of select articles in my head.

The latest is one Dr. Pickhardt who wrote a charming, little piece entitled, The Messy Room: Symbol of the Adolescent Age. Perhaps more intriguing however is the ominous subtitle of Pickhardt’s screed: ”The messy room is a small problem with big implications.”

Stonehenge, i.e., an estimable mess

Big implications, indeed. The essay begins with a messy room and ends with a caricature of some depressive teenager that presumably subsists on drugs and sex. The teenager is a caricature for obvious reasons, but must be so as Pickhardt’s essay is more suggestive than persuasive. Concerned parents are supposed to undergo a kind of gestalt shift where they forget they’re reading an article at all, but only bask in the glow of their own worst fears validated.

Alternative explanations for a child’s messiness are totally unexplored; we’re instead treated to what amounts to no more than the authoritarian parent’s folk wisdom on parenting. Such morsels include:

  • “By insisting on regular room clean up, you let it be known that your child must live on your terms so long as he or she is dependent on your care. She can live on independent terms when she is out on her own.”
  • “If your child knows you will keep after the small responsibilities, like cleaning up a messy room, he or she also knows this shows you will be keeping after big stuff like obedience to major rules.”
  • “The only thing you can’t understand is why your teenager left incriminating evidence so easily found.  The answer usually is that the she was desperate to be found out, but lacked courage to tell you directly.”
  • “Privacy remains a privilege, not a right.  So long as that freedom is exercised within the limits of mutually agreed upon responsibility, you will respect that right.” (Where “mutually” can only be understood euphemistically.)

None of these axioms are self-evident, despite their presentation as such, and couldn’t even be imagined to apply to the adults that enforce them. But they’re easy enough to enforce upon dependents, and for this reason alone, many parents would believe them true and their enforcement virtuous.

I wouldn’t claim to have any special advice for parents, but I don’t think these kinds of edicts can produce balanced human beings. What I can do, however, is provide some defense of messiness.

1. Messy people are messy because they do not anthropomorphize rooms.

Messy people do not believe in the intrinsic wisdom of rooms or workspaces. Unlike others, they appreciate that rooms are only a first approximation of utility. The kitchen is a place for cooking, but it is also a place for the Sunday crossword puzzle. The living room is a place for relaxation, but it’s also a place for nibbling. The bedroom is a place for sleeping, but many people also read there.

2. Messy people are messy because they do not force nature to conform to the unnatural.

It is only natural that the items one uses will collect in the places where they are likely to be used, and so perhaps the hot sauce on the living room coffee table might not be so heretical after all. Rather it could be seen as an opportunity for some enterprising person to devise some kind of holster that might allow the condiment to blend in with its more appropriate surroundings.

Similarly:

  • Ten books on a nightstand is really no offense if one is a bibliomaniac.
  • A bottle of Hendrick’s Gin at the foot of one’s bed can only be seen as convenient if one finds their sleep intermittent and superficial.
  • Everything conceivable belongs on a desk because it is the place where the modern person spends their entire life.

3. Messy people are messy because they are honest.

Messy people are considered a nuisance because they remind us of how we differ from one another. The person who likes to write while sitting on the couch can only sing the praises of a person who likes to keep all of their stationery on the end table. The person who confines such matters to the desk, on the other hand, has only contempt.

Can the messy and the tidy coexist?

The solution to all this is simple. The bedroom must become a miniature of the modern house with its own kitchen, bathroom, living room, and bedroom. Current kitchens and living rooms can be repurposed as neutral territories containing nothing more than a few steel chairs and a furnace that automatically incinerates any foreign items that are abandoned for more than a few minutes.

Only then can there be domestic peace.

Yoga mats

Tonight was supposed to be yoga night, that special night where I find my weekly hour of peace amid a sea of unorthodox bodily contortions and overproduced, vaguely Easterny-sounding music. Not so this week,   not last week, not even the week before.

In fact, I have only practiced yoga approximately five times in my life — but this is four more than what’s necessary to perceive the theoretical importance of establishing a yoga night, of trading in one’s clothes for ill-fitting sacks, of refusing all food except for rolled oats, of refusing all drink except for mushroom-based teas. So how could I miss out on yoga night yet again?

While driving to the radical bookstore where yoga is held, I remembered that I didn’t actually own a mat, the one material possession that is requisite for respectably practicing yoga. And so with fifteen minutes to spare, I stopped by every store that could be imagined to carry a sheet of plastic or foam or latex or some such material, regardless of whether it was intended to be used as a yoga mat.

I went to the drugstore — no mats. I went to the sporting goods store — no mats. I even went to the Whole Foods Market down the street. They sell Nag Champa incense, toothpaste made of kelp, and CDs of vaguely Easterny-sounding music. They do not sell yoga mats.*

After failing to find a suitable mat for nearly an hour, I decided to give up. On the way back to my apartment, I thought I would recalibrate my chakras by purchasing one thin-crusted pizza and as many Ferrero Rocher chocolates as I could find. After collecting my consolatory treats, I would come face to face with a reasonably priced yoga mat on an endcap that featured closeout football memorabilia and Mason jars.

Up one yoga mat, and dispelled of my yoga-related prejudices, I can only conclude that preparing for yoga has been as life-affirming as the practice of yoga itself, and I’m reconsidering whether all those bodily contortions are even necessary.

*They had one model of yoga mat in stock which was priced at over $40. I suspect it is for ornamental use.